https://my-blog-p39q.vercel.app/tags/shell/ Recent content in Shell on huluhuluu Hugo -- gohugo.io zh Wed, 04 Mar 2026 12:00:00 +0800 https://my-blog-p39q.vercel.app/p/zsh-config/ Wed, 04 Mar 2026 12:00:00 +0800 https://my-blog-p39q.vercel.app/p/zsh-config/ <h1 id="zsh-配置指南备忘">Zsh 配置指南备忘 </h1><p>zsh 是一个功能强大的 Unix Shell，具有丰富的自动补全、语法高亮、主题定制等特性。本文将介绍如何安装和配置 zsh，以及一些实用的插件推荐。</p> <h2 id="安装">安装 </h2><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo apt install zsh -y </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h2 id="配置自动补全和语法高亮">配置自动补全和语法高亮 </h2><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt"> 1 </span><span class="lnt"> 2 </span><span class="lnt"> 3 </span><span class="lnt"> 4 </span><span class="lnt"> 5 </span><span class="lnt"> 6 </span><span class="lnt"> 7 </span><span class="lnt"> 8 </span><span class="lnt"> 9 </span><span class="lnt">10 </span><span class="lnt">11 </span><span class="lnt">12 </span><span class="lnt">13 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 配置 zsh</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">git clone https://gitee.com/mirror-hub/ohmyzsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 插件</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">git clone https://gitee.com/mirror-hub/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">git clone https://gitee.com/mirror-hub/zsh-autosuggestions.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 启用插件</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;autoload -U compinit &amp;&amp; compinit&#34;</span> &gt;&gt; ~/.zshrc </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">sed -i <span class="s1">&#39;/^plugins=/c\plugins=(git sudo z zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions)&#39;</span> ~/.zshrc </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 自动切换zsh</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">touch ~/.bash_profile </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nv">changeshell</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;exec </span><span class="k">$(</span>which zsh<span class="k">)</span><span class="s2"> -l&#34;</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$changeshell</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span> &gt;&gt; ~/.bash_profile </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p><code>.zshrc</code>是<code>zsh</code>的配置文件，可以通过修改该文件来配置<code>zsh</code>。例如，启用插件、设置主题、配置环境变量等。修改完成后，执行<code>source ~/.zshrc</code>命令使配置生效。</p> <h2 id="参考资料">参考资料 </h2><ul> <li><a class="link" href="https://www.zsh.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >Zsh 官方网站</a></li> <li><a class="link" href="https://ohmyz.sh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >Oh My Zsh</a></li> </ul>